People experiencing trauma related problems often say that
they have difficulty controlling their thinking. They may describe being bothered by thoughts
that keep intruding on their thinking, or impulses to do things that might be
harmful. Obsessional thinking or going
over the same thought repeatedly is another disturbance that can be a big
problem. These, as well as other
disturbances in the process of their thinking are often described by our
clients.
While there are a variety of ways to address problems with
the thinking process, using mindfulness skills is one that most people can
learn and practice. In her skills
training manual, Psychologist Marsha Linehan devotes a major section to
mindfulness skills which she titles “taking hold of your mind.” I find this a fitting title because many
people describe the experience of thinking problems as feeling like their mind
is out of control.
One of the first skills that Dr. Linehan covers is called “observe,
just notice” which falls into the category of easy to say, difficult to
do. The skill involves observing your
thoughts without getting caught up in what they are. Dr. Linehan says to “…watch your thoughts
coming and going, notice each feeling, rising and falling like waves in the
ocean.” I have found another useful
metaphor to be that of standing beside a river watching your thoughts and
feelings come floating down from upstream, drifting across in front of you and
continuing to float downstream out of your awareness. These and other observe techniques can be
very helpful in learning to be in greater control of your thinking. They are not very easy to use at first and coaching and a lot of practice is usually needed. I think the time and effort taken to learn and use them is worth it. I’ll describe more mindfulness skills in
future posts.
Bill Bonacker
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